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M-Pesa: How a Text Message Changed Africa
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M-Pesa: How a Text Message Changed Africa

The mobile money origin story

Kwame Boateng 20 min 4.9Jan 28, 2026

About this story

In 2007, Safaricom launched a simple SMS-based service to let people send money by phone. Nobody predicted it would become the backbone of Kenya's economy, banking half the country's unbanked population within a decade.

Mobile MoneyFintechKenya

Transcript preview

Host: In 2007, almost no Kenyan outside Nairobi had a bank account. Today, most do — sort of.

Host: M-Pesa let anyone with a basic phone send money as easily as sending a text.

Host: Within three years, it was processing more transactions than Western Union globally.

Host: It didn't just change banking — it changed how an entire economy moves money.

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Author

KW

Kwame Boateng

Ghana

Economist and podcaster covering entrepreneurship across the continent.

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🌍 English🇰🇪 Swahili

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